Showing posts with label japan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label japan. Show all posts

December 15, 2012

Rakugo - the japanese art of story telling

Yesterday I visited a Rakugo (落語) performance. It was really interesting & so funny that I couldn't stop laughing. I really advise everyone who loves funny stories & fairy tales to visit a Rakugo performance.

Rakugoka Kenko
Rakugo is an ancient japanese art of story telling. A lone story teller called Rakugoka (落語家) sits in front of the audience on a pillow & uses only a paper fan & a small cloth as props for his performance. But the Rakugoka doesn't just narrate the story. He also plays different characters like women, men, elderly & children. To tell those characters apart the story teller depicts them by change in tone, manner & a slight turn of the head. As there can be many characters, not only two of them, the audience has to use their imaginativeness to follow the storiy line. 

The Rakugoka always depicts his story alive, very funny & full of emotion. I really enjoyed the Rakugoka's performance.


Yesterday he told a tradtitional Rakugo story about a man & his dream. (夢の話 [yumenohanashi] - the tale of a dream).

While the man was asleep his wife watched him. She noticed that he was dreaming. Because she was so curious about his dream she woke him up & demanded him to tell his dream to her. But he said that he hadn't dreamed anything. A quarrel arose & the landlord came to settle the dispute. After the landlord had sent the man's wife to his wife, he demanded the man to tell him his dream. But the man also told the landlord that he hadn't dreamed anything. The landlord was furious & wanted the man to move out. The man went to court & won the court case. After the judge had sent the landlord away he asked the man about the wonderful dream he must have had, but noone wanted to tell. But the man still averred that he didn't had any dream at all. The judge was very angry & put the man to the torture.
Tengu (right)
During the torture the man wailed about his misfortune for he didn't do anything wrong except of having had no dream at all. Suddenly a gust freed him from the torture & carried him on the top of a mountain. There he encountered a mythical creature called Tengu (天狗). The Tengu assured to the man that he had no interest in his dream, but would listen if the man wanted to tell what his dream was about. But the man still averred that he hadn't dreamed anything at all. The Tengu fumed & killed the man who kept saying not to have had any dream at all. Suddenly the man awoke. He was wakened by his wife. She demanded him to tell his dream to her.


It was a wonderful & very funny story for the Rakugoka depicted every character in an overacted & very own way. Nowadays in Japan there are about 800 Rakugo masters, whose performances can be seen in Osaka & Tokyo. Because Rakugo master Kenko is at this time on a tour trough Germany, I didn't had to travel to Japan to see one of those performances. But if I'll ever travel to Japan I really want to see a Rakugo performance again.

June 20, 2012

Daruma-san - make my wish come true

Today I'd like to write about a japanese talisman called daruma-doll.

About one month ago I was looking for a birthday present for a friend who is studing the contemporary Japan and who really would like to go on an exchange to Japan. I didn't really know what to buy her but then in a japanese store I saw these little guys - daruma-dolls. On the spot I knew it was the perfect present because the daruma-doll is supposed to fullfill one's desires.

A daruma-doll is usually made of  papier-mâché & is weighed at the bottom so when the doll is tilt over it will bring itself to an upright position again. Here is a short video about the making of daruma-dolls I found on youtbe.





The legend of Bodhidharma
The tradtition of the daruma-doll goes back to an indian monk called Bodhidharma. Bodhidharma was practising a deep about nine years lasting meditation to gain satori (buddhistical enlightenment). In this time he suffered from muscel atrophy which caused his legs and arms to fall off. Another legend tells that during his meditation he fell asleep and he was so angry about this so that he cut off the lids of his eyes. After the eyelids fell on the floor next to Bodhidharma it is said that the first teaplant has sproutet from them.
So that's why the daruma-dolls comes with no legs, arms or eyelids.



Make a wish
To let the your wish become true you need to color one of the daruma-doll's eyes at which men color the left and women color the right eye. Then you should place the doll anywhere you are walking by everyday so that you are always reminded of your wish. When your wish has come true you color the other eye. Then the daruma-doll is usually burned in a tempel or shrine.


The ceremony of burning the daruma-doll's (Daruma Kuyo) is held once every year right after New Year's Day in japanese temples & shrines. After the burning new daruma-doll's are bought for the next year to bring fortune & to fullfill new wishes of the owner.




I hope you enjoyed reading & I hope to see you soon again on my blog :-)